2/15/2023 0 Comments Pembukaan uud 1945 pdf![]() 3.19 Chapter XII: State defence and security.3.10 Chapter VII-A: The Regional Representatives Council.3.9 Chapter VII: House of Representatives.3.6 Chapter IV: Supreme advisory council.3.4 Chapter II: People's Consultative Assembly.3.3 Chapter I: Form of state and sovereignty.The governmental system has been described as "presidential with parliamentary characteristics." Following major upheavals in 1998 and the resignation of President Suharto, several political reforms were set in motion, via amendments to the Constitution, which resulted in changes to all branches of government as well as additional human rights provisions. It provides for a limited separation of executive, legislative, and judicial powers. The 1945 Constitution sets forth the Pancasila, the five nationalist principles, as the embodiment of basic principles of an independent Indonesian state. It was abrogated by the Federal Constitution of 1949 and the Provisional Constitution of 1950, but restored by President Sukarno's 1959 Decree. The constitution was written in June, July, and August 1945, in the final months of the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies at the end of World War II. The 1945 State Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia ( Indonesian: Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, commonly abbreviated as UUD 1945 or UUD '45) is the supreme law and basis for all laws of Indonesia. ![]()
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